Mastering the Art of Knitting: A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Block Like a Pro

AvatarByJill Nammar Knitting

Knitting is an ancient craft that has stood the test of time, evolving into a beloved hobby for many. From creating cozy scarves to intricate sweaters, the possibilities are endless with each stitch. However, as any knitter knows, there comes a time when you may need to pause your project and shift your focus to blocking. Whether you’re a beginner or have been knitting for years, blocking can be a daunting task. But fear not, in this article we will delve into the world of blocking and discuss everything you need to know about this crucial step in the knitting process. So grab your needles and yarn, and let’s explore how to block in knitting!

Knitting is a beloved craft enjoyed by people all around the world. It is a form of creative expression and a way to create functional and decorative items. However, sometimes in the process of knitting, there may be a need to block your knitted piece. Blocking is an essential step in knitting that helps shape and improve the appearance of your work. It involves wetting or steaming your knit piece and then laying it out flat to dry. In this guide, we will delve into the details of how to block in knitting.

The Importance of Blocking

Blocking plays an important role in achieving a professional finish on your knitted project. It smooths out any uneven stitches and evens out tension, resulting in a more polished and uniform look. Blocking also helps relax the fibers of the yarn, making your knit piece drape better and giving it a softer feel.

Apart from aesthetic reasons, blocking also has functional benefits. It can correct any slight errors in gauge or size, especially if you are working with varying yarn types or needle sizes. Additionally, for projects with intricate stitches or lacework, blocking can open up the design and highlight its true beauty.

When to Block

The ideal time to block your knitted piece depends on personal preference as well as the type of yarn used. Some knitters prefer to block their pieces before sewing them together, while others like to block them after assembly. For wool or natural fiber yarns such as cotton or linen, it is best to block before sewing to prevent shrinkage once washed.

For acrylic or synthetic yarns, you may have more flexibility in blocking as they do not respond well to wetting or steaming. You can choose to either steam block them before sewing together or lightly steam them once assembled for quicker results.

Wet Blocking Method

The most common method of blocking is wet blocking, also known as soaking. This method involves submerging your knitted piece in water and gently squeezing out the excess before laying it flat to dry.

Follow these steps for successful wet blocking:

1. Fill a sink or tub with lukewarm water. It is crucial to use water of the same temperature as the yarn used in your project to avoid any potential shrinking or felting.
2. Gently place your knit piece into the water and let it soak for approximately 10-15 minutes. Make sure the piece is fully submerged and add more water if necessary.
3. After soaking, remove the piece from the water and gently squeeze out the excess without wringing or twisting.
4. Lay a clean towel on a flat surface and place your knit piece on top. Roll up the towel, pressing down gently to absorb more moisture.
5. Unroll the towel and transfer your knit piece onto a dry towel or blocking mat to finish air-drying.

Steam Blocking Method

Steam blocking is a quicker method compared to wet blocking, but it requires more precision and attention. This method works best for acrylic, synthetic, or delicate yarns that cannot tolerate being submerged in water.

Here’s how to steam block like a pro:

1. Start by filling your iron with distilled water and setting it to its lowest setting with no steam function.
2. Lay out your knit piece on top of an ironing board or on a flat surface covered with a clean cloth.
3. Hold your iron approximately 1-2 inches above the fabric and move it in a back-and-forth motion, being careful not to let it touch the yarn directly.
4. For tough creases or areas that need more shaping, you can lightly press down with the tip of your iron using a pressing cloth.
5. Once you have steamed all sections of your knit piece, cover it with a dry pressing cloth and let it cool down before removing the cloth.

Pinning for Perfect Results

To achieve the desired shape and dimensions, pinning your knitted piece is essential. This step is crucial for blocking lace or intricate stitch projects.

Here’s how to pin like a pro:

1. Start by laying out your wet or steamed knit piece on a blocking mat or towel.
2. Using rust-proof T-pins, secure the edges of your piece onto the mat.
3. Stretch and shape the knit piece, ensuring it is at the correct dimensions.
4. Pin down each section of your project, making sure not to distort any stitches.
5. Leave your knit piece to air dry completely before removing pins.

Storing Your Blocked Knit Piece

It is important to properly store your blocked knit piece to maintain its shape and appearance. The best way to do this is by folding it neatly with acid-free tissue paper between the folds and storing it in a breathable garment bag in a cool, dry place.

Alternatively, you can also hang your knitted item on a padded hanger or lay it flat in a drawer with acid-free paper between layers.

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The Basics of Blocking in Knitting

Blocking is a finishing technique used in knitting to give your finished project a smooth and polished look. It involves wetting or steaming the knitted fabric and then shaping it to the desired dimensions. This process helps to even out any uneven stitches, set the shape of the project, and make it more aesthetically pleasing. If you want to take your knitting skills to the next level, learning how to block your projects is essential.

When To Block Your Knitting Project

The best time to block your knitting project depends on the type of yarn you are using. Natural animal fibers such as wool or alpaca have elastic properties that allow them to stretch when wet. This means you should block these projects before seaming and weaving in ends. On the other hand, plant-based fibers like cotton or linen have less elasticity and require blocking after seaming.

It’s also crucial to consider when during the knitting process you should block your project. It’s best to wait until after washing and drying your swatch before blocking. This will ensure that you get an accurate gauge for your final project.

The Materials You’ll Need

Before starting the blocking process, gather all the necessary materials first. Here are some essential items you’ll need:

– A large flat surface: You can use an ironing board, towels on a table, or foam blocking mats depending on the size of your project.
– Rustproof pins: These pins won’t leave rust marks on your fabric.
– Spray bottle filled with water: Perfect for misting larger projects before pinning.
– Towels: To absorb excess water from your project while blocking.
– A ruler or tape measure: For accurate measurements while shaping.
– Blocking wires (optional): These are useful for achieving straight edges and smoothing out curves.

Wet Blocking Method

The most common method of blocking in knitting is wet blocking. It involves submerging your project entirely in water, laying it out on a flat surface, shaping it, and leaving it to dry. Here’s how to do it:

1. Fill a sink or basin with lukewarm water and add a few drops of wool wash or mild detergent.
2. Submerge your project in the water and gently squeeze out any air bubbles.
3. Leave your project to soak for about 15-20 minutes.
4. Remove your project from the water and gently squeeze out the excess water without wringing or twisting.
5. Lay out a clean towel on a flat surface and place your project on top of it.
6. Roll up the towel, pressing down gently to absorb more water from the fabric.
7.Put another clean towel over your blocking surface and lay your project flat on top of it.
8.Shaping: Use rustproof pins to shape your project to the desired dimensions, being careful not to stretch or distort the stitches.

9.You can use a ruler or tape measure for accuracy while shaping.

10.Once you’re happy with the shape, mist your project with water from a spray bottle.

11.Leave your project to dry completely before unpinning.

12.If necessary, you can steam iron your project after drying for better results.

Steam Blocking Method

Unlike wet blocking, steam blocking involves using an iron or steamer over your knitted fabric without physically touching it with either tool. It is perfect for delicate fabrics that may get damaged when submerged in water.

1.Fill an iron with distilled water and set it at a low heat temperature suitable for delicate fabrics.

2.Lay out a clean towel on a flat surface and place your project on top of it.

3.Gently bring the steamer close to but not touching the fabric, allowing the steam to go through the stitches.

4.Once the fabric is damp, lay another clean towel on top of it and use the iron to press it down without moving or sliding it.

5.You can adjust the temperature of the steamer or iron as needed according to your yarn type and project.

6.Once you’ve covered the entire surface, leave your project to dry completely before unpinning.

Finishing Touches

Once your project is completely dry, unpin it carefully, being mindful not to distort or stretch any stitches. You can go ahead and weave in any remaining ends. You may notice that your project is slightly stiffer than you’re used to initially after blocking. With use, it will relax and regain its softness over time.

Troubleshooting Common Blocking Problems

Although blocking has many benefits, things can sometimes go wrong. Here are some common issues that may arise during blocking and how to address them:

– Stretched out fabric: If your fabric turns out bigger than you anticipated, don’t panic. You might have stretched it more than necessary while pinning. Simply re-pin your project with less tension and let it dry again.
– Wonky edges: Curled or uneven edges are common after

Q: What is blocking in knitting?
A: Blocking in knitting is a technique used to stretch and shape knitted fabric to achieve a uniform and professional appearance. It also helps to open up lace and other stitch patterns.

Q: When should I block my knitting project?
A: It is recommended to block your knitting project after it has been completed or before seaming. This will help set the final shape of your garment or accessory.

Q: How do I block my knitting project?
A: To block your knitting project, you will need to wet the fabric with water, lay it flat on a blocking mat or towel, and pin it into shape. Allow it to dry completely before unpinning.

Q: What materials do I need for blocking?
A: The basic materials needed for blocking include water, a blocking mat or towel, rust-proof pins, and a measuring tape. You can also use a steam iron or garment steamer for certain types of yarn.

Q: Can I block all types of yarn?
A: Yes, blocking can be done on most types of yarn including acrylic, wool, cotton, and blends. However, certain delicate fibers like mohair may require special care when blocking.

Q: How long does it take for my project to dry after blocking?
A: The drying time for blocked projects varies depending on factors such as the fiber content of the yarn, room temperature, and humidity levels. It is best to allow at least 24 hours for your project to dry completely before unpinning.

In conclusion, learning how to block in knitting is an important and necessary skill for any knitter. It not only enhances the appearance of your finished project but also helps maintain its shape and durability. The process of blocking involves soaking the knitted piece in water, reshaping it, and allowing it to dry. This simple yet effective technique can be used on various types of knitted items, from garments to accessories.

One of the primary benefits of blocking is that it evens out any inconsistencies in tension or gauge throughout the piece. This results in a more professional and polished overall look. Additionally, blocking can help fix any small mistakes or imperfections in the knitting, making it an essential step before finalizing a project.

Furthermore, blocking allows you to customize the fit of your garments by stretching or shrinking them to your desired measurements. This is especially useful for projects made with natural fibers that tend to stretch over time. By blocking your knitting, you can make sure that your finished piece fits perfectly and remains so after repeated use.

Another crucial aspect of blocking is its ability to enhance the drape of knitted items such as shawls or scarves. By opening up the stitches and allowing them to relax into their intended shape, blocking can create a more fluid and airy fabric

Author Profile

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Jill Nammar
My name is Jill but everyone calls me Jilly. I design original cross stitch patterns inspired by vintage French and flowers. Roses are my muse.
I hope you have a cozy time stitching my patterns. Put the kettle on, relax and create a heartwarming piece of hand-embroidered art. Personalize your home and turn up the soulful charm with soulful stitchery.

My goal is to provide you with pretty patterns that promote peaceful stitching. My wish is for you to discover the gentle beauty of hand-embroidery.My patterns have been featured around the web and in Homespun Magazine and Boston Magazine. I find my bliss in cross stitch.

From 2024, I have embarked on a new venture—writing an informative blog on the “Embroidery and Cross-Stitch” niche. This blog is an extension of my passion, where I share detailed posts and respond to queries related to embroidery and cross-stitching.

The blog covers a wide range of topics from beginner tips, pattern creation, historical insights, and the therapeutic benefits of stitching. My goal is to build a community where enthusiasts can learn, share, and grow in their embroidery skills, ensuring everyone can find their own bliss in cross-stitch just as I did.

Thank you to all my customers and readers who have supported Sew French. Your kind emails, photos of completed patterns, and continual encouragement fuel my dedication to this beautiful craft. Join me in stitching a world of beauty and peace, one pattern at a time.