Mastering the Art of Seam Finishing: How to End a Stitch on Your Sewing Machine

It’s a sense of accomplishment to finish a sewing project, but what about the finishing touches? To truly complete a sewing project, you’ll need to learn how to end a stitch on your sewing machine. This step may seem small, but it plays a crucial role in giving your project that professional and polished look. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced seamstress, mastering how to end a stitch on a sewing machine is essential. In this article, we’ll dive into the different techniques and tips that will help you achieve perfect endings for all your sewing projects. So grab your spools of thread and let’s get started!

When it comes to sewing, ending a stitch may seem like a simple task, but it is an essential step in creating clean and professional looking projects. Knowing how to properly end a stitch on a sewing machine will not only give your items a polished finish, but it will also prevent any unravelling or loose threads in the future. In this guide, we will cover the steps on how to end a stitch on a sewing machine for both beginners and experienced sewers.

Understanding Stitch Ends

Before learning how to end a stitch on your sewing machine, it’s essential to understand the different types of stitch ends. The two main types of stitch ends are backstitching and lockstitching.

Backstitching involves stitching backward over your previous stitches at the beginning and end of a sewing line. This technique creates a sturdy end that prevents the thread from unravelling.

Lockstitching, on the other hand, involves tying off the thread to create a knot at the start and end of each seam. This method is more commonly used for delicate fabrics or when backstitching is not desired.

The Process of Ending a Stitch

To ensure that your stitches are secure and will not unravel, follow these steps for properly ending a stitch on your sewing machine:

Step 1: Sew until you reach the end of your line
Start by sewing until you reach the end of your fabric or seamline. If you are using backstitching, continue stitching backward for two to three stitches over your previous ones.

Step 2: Cut the thread
Once you have finished stitching backward or reached the end of your seamline, cut the thread leaving at least 4-6 inches of excess thread.

Step 3: Raise needle and presser foot
Using the handwheel on your machine, raise the needle to its highest position. This will ensure that the thread is correctly tensioned for the next step.

With the needle at its highest point, lift the presser foot lever to release the fabric.

Step 4: Pull out thread
Grasp the excess thread with one hand and pull it towards the back of your machine. This will pull your top thread to the bottom, creating a loop.

Step 5: Form a knot
Using your other hand, pull on both threads to create a small loop. Then, pass the needle through this loop and gently tug on both threads. This will form a knot at the end of your stitches.

Step 6: Trim excess thread
Once you have formed a knot, trim the excess thread close to the knot using scissors. Be careful not to cut too close as this may unravel your stitches.

Step 7: Secure knot (optional)
For extra security, you can add a drop of fabric glue or use a lighter to carefully melt and seal the knot in place.

Ending Stitches with Different Fabrics

Different fabrics may require different techniques for ending stitches. For thicker fabrics like denim or canvas, it’s essential to backstitch at least three times before cutting and forming a knot. This will ensure that your stitches are secure and will not unravel over time.

For delicate fabrics like silk or chiffon, using lockstitching is recommended as it prevents any visible marks or puckering caused by backstitching. Simply tie off your top and bobbin threads in a double-knot at each end of your seamline.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Sometimes, despite following these steps correctly, you may encounter issues when ending stitches on your sewing machine. Here are some common problems and how you can troubleshoot them:

– If your stitches are coming undone despite backstitching or lockstitching, try increasing your stitch length. This will create more space between stitches, making them less prone to unravelling.

– If you are having trouble forming a knot at the end of your stitches, try using a needle threader or tweezers to help pass the needle through the loop.

– If you notice any skipped stitches or uneven tension when ending stitches, double check your machine’s settings and make sure everything is properly tensioned and threaded.

Learning how to end a stitch on your sewing machine is an essential skill that will improve the overall look and longevity of your sewing projects. By understanding different stitch ends and following proper techniques for ending stitches, you can create professional-looking items with clean, secure endings. Remember to always practice on scrap fabric first before attempting on your final project. With time and experience, you’ll be able to master these techniques with ease.

Tips for Ending a Stitch on a Sewing Machine

Ending a stitch on a sewing machine may seem like a simple task, but it is actually an important step in achieving professional and polished sewing results. Whether you are a beginner learning how to sew or an experienced seamstress, these tips for ending a stitch on a sewing machine will help you create clean and secure stitches.

1. Use the Backstitch Function

Most sewing machines come with a built-in backstitch function which allows you to secure your stitch at the beginning and end of your sewing seam. This function works by reversing the direction of your stitch to create several small stitches in one spot, effectively locking the thread in place. To use this function, simply press down on the backstitch button or lever while holding onto the fabric. Once you have created 3-4 backstitches, release the button/lever and continue stitching forward.

2. Cut Your Threads with Enough Length

When ending a stitch, it is important to leave enough thread length to prevent it from unraveling or coming undone. A good rule of thumb is to leave at least 4-5 inches of thread length before cutting it off at the spool. This will provide enough thread for you to weave through the stitches or tie knots without running out.

3. Tie Knots with Precision

Tying knots is another method used for securing stitches at the end of a seam. To do this, bring both threads to the top side of your fabric and create two loops by passing them over each other twice. Then insert your needle through both loops and pull tightly to form a knot. Trim any excess thread if needed.

4. Use Your Thread Cutter

Some sewing machines come with built-in thread cutters located next to the presser foot. This is another convenient way to end a stitch, as it allows you to quickly cut and secure your thread without having to reach for scissors. If your machine does not have a thread cutter, you can use a pair of small embroidery scissors or snips to cut the thread close to the fabric.

5. Use Your Seam Ripper

Inevitably, you may make a mistake while stitching and need to end a stitch prematurely. In this case, you can use your seam ripper to carefully unpick the stitches and remove the excess thread. Be sure to use caution when using your seam ripper so as not to damage the fabric or surrounding stitches.

Common Mistakes in Ending Stitches on a Sewing Machine

While ending stitches may seem like a simple task, there are some common mistakes that beginners and experienced sewers make. These include:

1. Not Using a Backstitch or Knot

Skipping the backstitch function or knotting your threads may result in loose or unraveled stitches. It is important to secure your stitches at both ends of the seam for a professional finish.

2. Cutting Threads Too Close

Cutting your threads too close to the fabric may result in them slipping out or unraveling over time. Make sure to leave enough thread length when cutting it off at the spool.

3. Not Cleaning Up Loose Threads

Before starting a new stitch or moving on to another project, be sure to clean up any loose threads from the back side of your fabric. This will prevent them from getting caught in your next stitch and causing issues with tension.

Troubleshooting Common Issues with Ending Stitches on a Sewing Machine

Even with proper techniques for ending stitches, issues may still arise. Here are some common problems and solutions to help troubleshoot these issues:

1. Uneven Stitches at the End of a Seam

If your stitches are uneven or loose at the end of a seam, it could be due to not using a backstitch or tying a knot. Make sure to secure your stitches at both ends to prevent this issue.

2. Thread Looping or Tangles at the Back of Fabric

If you notice tangles or loops of thread on the back side of your fabric, it may be due to not cutting your threads with enough length. Make sure to leave at least 4-5 inches for weaving or knotting.

3. Threads Coming Unraveled

Threads that come unraveled after finishing a seam may be a result of not securing them properly or cutting them too close to the fabric. Use backstitch, knots, or trimming techniques mentioned above for better thread security.

Ending stitches on a sewing machine is an important step in achieving professional-looking sewing results. By using proper techniques such as backstitching, knotting, and cutting threads with enough length, you can ensure that your stitches

1. How do I properly end a stitch on a sewing machine?
To properly end a stitch on a sewing machine, first stop the machine from sewing towards the end of the fabric. Then, pull the thread towards the back of the machine and cut it near the fabric. Finally, use a backstitch or knot the thread to secure the stitch.

2. What is a backstitch and when should I use it to end a stitch?
A backstitch is created by stitching forward and then reversing direction before stitching over the same line again. This creates a stronger bond between stitches and is ideal for ending stitches as it ensures that they will not come undone.

3. Is there an alternative way to end stitches on a sewing machine?
Another way to end stitches on a sewing machine is to manually tie off the thread at the end of your seam. To do this, pull both threads toward the back of your fabric and knot them together tightly.

4. Do I need to use special thread or needles when ending stitches on my sewing machine?
No, you do not need any special thread or needles when ending stitches on your sewing machine. However, using high-quality thread and sharp needles can make it easier to create neat and strong knots at the end of your stitches.

5. Can I start and end my stitches using a single backstitch instead of tying off or knotting?
While starting with a single backstitch may work for some projects, it is not recommended as the only method for securing your stitches. Tying off or knotting at both ends of your seams provides extra security and ensures that your stitches will stay in place over time.

6. How can I prevent my stitches from becoming tangled or unraveled while using my sewing machine?
To prevent tangles or unraveling of stitches, make sure to use the correct stitch length for your project and avoid pulling on the fabric or thread while sewing. Additionally, it is important to regularly clean and maintain your sewing machine to prevent any malfunctions that may affect your stitches.

In conclusion, knowing how to effectively and neatly end a stitch on a sewing machine is an essential skill for any novice or experienced sewer. It not only ensures a professional looking finish to your sewing projects, but also prevents the thread from unraveling and causing potential damage.

Firstly, it is important to choose the appropriate stitch type and length for the desired outcome and fabric type. This will ensure that the stitch ends are secure and will not easily come undone.

Furthermore, properly knotting and burying the thread ends at the beginning and end of a seam is crucial. This can be achieved through backstitching, manual needle knots or using automatic thread cutters built into some sewing machines.

Another key aspect is understanding how to use the reverse button or lever on your machine to securely lock in the beginning and end of a seam. This will prevent any potential fraying or unraveling of threads.

Additionally, knowing when to clip excess threads and how to properly secure them with fray check or hand-stitching is also important in order to achieve a clean and professional finish on your garments or projects.

In summary, mastering how to properly end stitches on a sewing machine requires practice, patience and attention to detail. By following these tips mentioned above, one can successfully achieve neat and

Author Profile

Jill Nammar

My name is Jill but everyone calls me Jilly. I design original cross stitch patterns inspired by vintage French and flowers. Roses are my muse.
I hope you have a cozy time stitching my patterns. Put the kettle on, relax and create a heartwarming piece of hand-embroidered art. Personalize your home and turn up the soulful charm with soulful stitchery.

My goal is to provide you with pretty patterns that promote peaceful stitching. My wish is for you to discover the gentle beauty of hand-embroidery.My patterns have been featured around the web and in Homespun Magazine and Boston Magazine. I find my bliss in cross stitch.

From 2024, I have embarked on a new venture—writing an informative blog on the “Embroidery and Cross-Stitch” niche. This blog is an extension of my passion, where I share detailed posts and respond to queries related to embroidery and cross-stitching.

The blog covers a wide range of topics from beginner tips, pattern creation, historical insights, and the therapeutic benefits of stitching. My goal is to build a community where enthusiasts can learn, share, and grow in their embroidery skills, ensuring everyone can find their own bliss in cross-stitch just as I did.

Thank you to all my customers and readers who have supported Sew French. Your kind emails, photos of completed patterns, and continual encouragement fuel my dedication to this beautiful craft. Join me in stitching a world of beauty and peace, one pattern at a time.