Master the Art of Quilt Backing: A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Figure It Out

Have you ever begun a quilting project, only to get stuck when it comes to choosing the perfect backing? Look no further, because in this article we will discuss how to figure quilt backing like a pro. Whether you’re a seasoned quilter or just starting out, finding the right backing fabric can be daunting. But fear not, by following these simple steps, you’ll be able to confidently choose the perfect backing for your next quilt. So grab your measuring tape and let’s get started on creating a beautiful and functional quilt backing together!

Understanding Quilt Backing: A Guide on How to Figure it Out

If you’re new to the world of quilting, you may have heard the term “quilt backing” being thrown around without really understanding what it means. Well, don’t worry, because in this guide we will explain everything you need to know about quilt backing and how to figure it out for your next quilt project.

Quilt backing refers to the fabric that is used as the back layer of a quilt. It is usually a solid piece of fabric that is larger than the quilt top and provides support and stability to the overall quilt. So, how do you figure out the right size and type of backing for your quilt? Let’s dive in!

Determining the Size of Your Quilt Backing

The first step in figuring out your quilt backing is measuring the size of your finished quilt top. This includes both the width and length. Once you have these measurements, add 6-10 inches to each side for overhang. This extra fabric is required for basting and quilting purposes.

For example, if your quilt top measures 60×80 inches, adding 6-10 inches would make your backing fabric need to be at least 66×86 inches. However, some people prefer a larger overhang for ease during basting or adding borders.

Choosing the Right Fabric for Quilt Backing

When selecting your fabric for quilt backing, there are a few things to keep in mind:

1. Quality: Just like with any other fabric used in quilting, choose a good quality cotton or blend fabric that will withstand frequent washing without fading or stretching.

2. Design: While some may prefer solid-colored backings, others may want a design that complements their chosen fabrics or adds interest to the back of their quilt. Whichever you choose, make sure it coordinates with the quilt top.

3. Width: Most standard quilting fabrics come in widths of 40-45 inches. However, for larger quilts, you may need a wider fabric or to seam multiple widths together to achieve the desired size.

Calculating the Amount of Fabric Needed

Once you have determined the size and type of fabric for your quilt backing, it’s time to figure out how much you will need. This will depend on the width of your chosen fabric and whether it is directional or non-directional.

1. Non-Directional: For fabrics with an all-over design (non-directional), simply divide the finished size of your quilt top by the width of your chosen fabric. Round up to the nearest whole number to determine how many lengths will be needed.

For example, if your quilt top measures 60×80 inches and your backing fabric is 45 inches wide, you would need two lengths (60/45 = 1.33, round up to 2).

2. Directional: If your chosen fabric has a directional pattern (such as stripes), you will need additional length for each direction change. Use the same calculation as before but add an extra length for each change in direction.

Alternative Backing Options

While traditional solid or patterned fabrics are most commonly used for quilt backing, there are also alternative options that can add creativity and uniqueness to your quilt:

1. Pieced Backing: This involves sewing together multiple pieces of leftover fabrics or scraps to create a backing that complements the front of the quilt.

2. Double-Sided Quilt: For this option, choose two coordinating fabrics and sew them right sides together before turning them right side out. This creates a reversible quilt with different designs on both sides.

3. Whole Cloth Quilt: Instead of using a pieced quilt top, choose one large piece of fabric for your front and another piece for the back. This can create a stunning quilt with intricate quilting designs on the solid-colored fabric.

Tips for Quilt Backing

– Always pre-wash your backing fabric to prevent shrinkage and bleeding before adding it to your finished quilt.

– When seaming multiple widths of fabric together, use a diagonal seam to reduce bulk and prevent the seam from showing through to the front of the quilt.

– Consider using leftover or scrap pieces of batting for small quilts or projects instead of purchasing a brand new package.

Figuring out the right quilt backing may seem like a daunting task, but as long as you have accurate measurements and select quality fabrics that complement your quilt top, you will have a beautiful finished product. Don’t be afraid to get creative with alternative options and always take your time with basting and sewing to ensure a smooth finish. With these tips in hand, you’re ready to tackle any quilt project like a pro!

The Importance of Choosing the Right Quilt Backing Fabric

When creating a quilt, the backing fabric may seem like an afterthought. However, it plays a crucial role in the overall appearance and durability of your quilt. The backing fabric not only provides a solid foundation for your quilt but also adds to its aesthetic appeal. Choosing the right fabric is essential to ensure that your quilt looks beautiful and stands the test of time.

Factors to Consider when Selecting Quilt Backing Fabric

Before diving into how to figure out what type of backing fabric you need, it is essential to understand the factors that come into play when selecting one. One crucial factor is the size of your quilt. The bigger the quilt, the more important it is to have a sturdy and high-quality backing fabric to support its weight.

Fabric content and thread count are also significant considerations. Natural fabrics such as cotton and linen are popular choices for backing fabric due to their breathability and durability. A higher thread count also ensures that the fabric is tightly woven, providing a smooth surface for quilting.

Another vital factor is the design and color of your quilt top. If your quilt has complex designs or bright colors, choosing a solid-colored or neutral backing fabric will help balance out the overall look of the quilt.

How to Calculate How Much Backing Fabric You Need

Calculating how much backing fabric you need can be challenging but following these steps can make it easier:

1. Measure your finished quilt top from top to bottom and add at least 6 inches on both ends for overhang.
2. Measure from side to side and add at least 6 inches on both sides for overhang.
3. Add these two measurements together, then divide by 36 (the number of inches in a yard).
4. Round up this number to get how many yards of fabric you will need for your backing.

It is always better to have extra fabric than not enough, so it is recommended to add a few extra inches in case of any mistakes or shrinkage during the quilting process.

How to Figure Quilt Backing when Using Different Fabric Widths

Not all fabrics come in the same width, so you may have to figure your backing differently depending on the fabric width. If your chosen fabric is 45 inches wide, you will need at least 2 yards for a twin-sized quilt and 3.5 yards for a king-sized quilt. However, if your fabric is 108 inches wide, you will only need 1 yard for a twin-sized quilt and 2 yards for a king-sized quilt.

For quilts bigger than king size, it may be challenging to find backing fabric in one continuous piece. In this case, you can sew together two or more yards of fabric horizontally (it should be the same size as your quilt length) to create one large piece and then proceed with the standard calculation method mentioned earlier.

Additional Tips for Choosing Quilt Backing Fabric

– Pre-wash your chosen backing fabric before using it. This ensures that it will not shrink after making the quilt.
– Avoid using patterned or directional fabrics for backing as they can be difficult to match up with the front of your quilt.
– Consider using leftover pieces from your quilt top as backing material to save money and add an element of cohesion to your overall design.
– If hand quilting, choose a looser weave fabric like muslin for easier needle penetration.
– Trim any excess batting and make sure there are no creases or wrinkles when basting your layers together.
– Remember that simplicity can sometimes be best when choosing backing fabric. A solid-colored or muted patterned fabric can let the beauty of your quilt top stand out.

Choosing the right backing fabric is an essential step in the quilting process. It not only provides stability and durability to your quilt but also adds to its overall aesthetic appeal. By considering the factors mentioned above and following proper calculations, you can ensure that your quilt backing is perfect for your project. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different fabrics and have fun with your quilt design. Happy quilting!

1. How do I determine the size of fabric needed for my quilt backing?
To figure out the size of fabric you need for your quilt backing, start by measuring the length and width of your quilt top. Add 8 inches to each measurement to allow for extra fabric that will be used for seams and quilting. Choose a fabric that is at least a few inches larger than these measurements.

2. Can I use multiple pieces of fabric for my quilt backing?
Yes, it is possible to use multiple pieces of fabric for your quilt backing. However, make sure that each piece is large enough to cover the entire length or width of your quilt top plus a few extra inches for seams and quilting.

3. How can I ensure that my quilt backing is centered?
To ensure that your quilt backing is centered, carefully measure and fold your backing fabric in half along both the length and width measurements. Make sure both folded edges are equal in length before placing it on top of your quilt top.

4. What type of fabric should I use for my quilt backing?
You can use various types of fabrics for your quilt backing such as cotton, flannel, or even minky fabrics. It’s important to choose a quality fabric that is durable enough to withstand regular use and washing.

5. Is it necessary to prewash my quilt backing fabric?
It is recommended to prewash your quilt backing fabric before using it in order to prevent any shrinkage or color bleeding after the quilting process.

6. Do I need to add borders on my quilt back?
Adding borders on your quilt back is not necessary, but it can add visual interest and make it easier to center the design when quilting. However, make sure that any borders added are included in your measurements when figuring out the size of fabric needed.

In conclusion, figuring out the quilt backing for your next quilting project may seem like a daunting task, but with proper knowledge and guidance, it can be achieved easily. By following the aforementioned steps, you can determine the required yardage for your backing fabric and ensure that it complements your quilt top perfectly.

It is important to remember that backing fabric should not be an afterthought in quilting; rather, it should be carefully chosen and planned for to complete a well-crafted quilt. Take into consideration the size of your quilt, its design elements, and your personal preferences when selecting the backing fabric.

Moreover, keep in mind the various methods of piecing a quilt back such as using a single piece of fabric or piecing together smaller cuts. This not only allows for more creativity but also helps in minimizing fabric waste.

Additionally, don’t shy away from adding interesting back designs such as borders or a contrasting piece to add dimension to your quilt. Remember to always press and trim excess fabric before basting and quilting to achieve a smooth and even final product.

Lastly, never hesitate to seek help from fellow quilters or tutorials if you feel overwhelmed. Just like any other skill, mastering the art of figuring quilt backing takes practice and patience. With these tips in mind,

Author Profile

Jill Nammar

My name is Jill but everyone calls me Jilly. I design original cross stitch patterns inspired by vintage French and flowers. Roses are my muse.
I hope you have a cozy time stitching my patterns. Put the kettle on, relax and create a heartwarming piece of hand-embroidered art. Personalize your home and turn up the soulful charm with soulful stitchery.

My goal is to provide you with pretty patterns that promote peaceful stitching. My wish is for you to discover the gentle beauty of hand-embroidery.My patterns have been featured around the web and in Homespun Magazine and Boston Magazine. I find my bliss in cross stitch.

From 2024, I have embarked on a new venture—writing an informative blog on the “Embroidery and Cross-Stitch” niche. This blog is an extension of my passion, where I share detailed posts and respond to queries related to embroidery and cross-stitching.

The blog covers a wide range of topics from beginner tips, pattern creation, historical insights, and the therapeutic benefits of stitching. My goal is to build a community where enthusiasts can learn, share, and grow in their embroidery skills, ensuring everyone can find their own bliss in cross-stitch just as I did.

Thank you to all my customers and readers who have supported Sew French. Your kind emails, photos of completed patterns, and continual encouragement fuel my dedication to this beautiful craft. Join me in stitching a world of beauty and peace, one pattern at a time.