Master the Art of Machine Applique: A Step-by-Step Guide to Sewing Like a Pro

Are you tired of hand-sewing applique pieces onto your projects? Do you want to learn a faster and more efficient way to attach these decorative elements? Look no further, as we dive into the world of sewing applique by machine. This technique is perfect for those looking to add a personal touch to clothing, home decor, or quilting projects. In this article, we will cover the basics of how to sew applique by machine, including materials, preparation, techniques, and tips to ensure a professional and polished result. So dust off your sewing machine and get ready to elevate your crafting skills with this step-by-step guide.

Understanding Applique and Its Uses

Applique is a decorative sewing technique that involves attaching one fabric piece to another. It can be done by hand, but with the advancement of technology, applique can now also be done by machine. This technique has been used for centuries to decorate textiles such as clothing, home decor items, and quilts. In recent years, it has become increasingly popular due to its ability to add a unique and personal touch to any project.

The word “applique” comes from the French word “appliquer,” which means “to put on.” This accurately describes this sewing technique as it involves putting one fabric piece on top of another. The top layer can be in the form of a design or motif, with the bottom layer acting as a base. Applique allows for endless possibilities when it comes to designing and creating projects.

One of the main uses of applique is adding embellishments to clothing. It can be used to create intricate designs on shirts, jackets, and even jeans. Applique is also perfect for revamping old or plain garments and giving them a fresh and unique look. Home decor items such as throw pillows, table runners, and curtains can also benefit from applique techniques.

Quilters have long been using applique as an essential part of their craft. It adds depth and dimension to quilts by incorporating different fabrics into the design. With machine applique techniques, quilters can achieve more intricate designs than with hand-sewn ones.

Types of Machine Applique

There are three main types of machine applique: raw edge, turned edge, and buttonhole stitch.

Raw edge applique is the simplest type of machine applique. In this technique, the fabric pieces are placed on top of each other without any folding or turning under the edges. The edges are secured by stitching close to them with a straight stitch or a zigzag stitch. This type of applique works best for projects where fraying is not a concern, such as t-shirts or home decor items.

Turned edge applique involves folding and pressing the edges of the fabric under before attaching them to the base fabric. This technique results in a clean and finished look, hiding any raw edges. The folded edges can be stitched down using a straight stitch or even a blind hem stitch for an invisible finish.

Buttonhole stitch applique is a more decorative type of machine applique. It involves using a special buttonhole stitch setting on your sewing machine to attach the fabric pieces together. The stitches wrap around the edges of the fabric, creating a secure and decorative finish. This technique works well for more intricate designs and can add texture to projects.

Necessary Tools and Materials for Machine Applique

Before starting any machine applique project, it is essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials. Here are some of the items you will need:

1) Sewing Machine – While machine applique can technically be done with any sewing machine, having one with specialized stitches such as a blind hem or buttonhole stitch setting can make the process easier.

2) Applique Foot – An applique foot is designed with an open toe so that you can see where you are sewing. This allows for better precision when stitching close to edges.

3) Iron and Ironing Board – These tools are essential for folded edge applique as they help in pressing the edges of fabric before stitching them down.

4) Scissors – A good pair of scissors is necessary for cutting out fabric pieces accurately.

5) Fabric – The type of fabric you use depends on your project. For clothing, choose lightweight fabrics such as cotton or linen. For home decor items, you can use heavier fabrics like canvas or denim.

6) Fusible Webbing – Fusible webbing is a type of adhesive that can bond two fabrics together when heated. It is perfect for raw edge applique as it prevents the fabric from fraying.

Steps to Sew Applique By Machine

Now that you have gathered all the necessary tools and materials, here are the steps to sew machine applique:

Step 1: Prepare your Fabric – Depending on the type of applique you are doing, you may need to fold and iron the edges of your fabric under. You can also apply fusible webbing to the back of your fabric if using raw edge applique.

Step 2: Cut Your Fabric Pieces – Using your chosen design or template, cut out your fabric pieces as accurately as possible. If using fusible webbing, cut out each piece slightly smaller than its intended size.

Step 3: Set Up Your Sewing Machine – Attach an applique foot to your sewing machine and select the appropriate stitch based on the type of applique you are doing.

Step 4: Position Your Fabrics – Place the base fabric on your sewing machine. Then, carefully place the top layer (applique piece) on top, making sure it aligns with where you want it to be stitched.

Step 5: Stitch

What is Applique Sewing?

Applique sewing is a popular technique used in fabric crafts such as quilting, embroidery, and clothing design. It involves attaching smaller pieces of fabric onto a larger piece of fabric to create a unique design or pattern. Applique can be sewn by hand or with a sewing machine, but using a machine is often preferred due to its speed and precision. By learning how to sew applique by machine, you can easily add an extra touch of creativity to your projects.

The Benefits of Machine Applique

There are several benefits to using a sewing machine for applique instead of hand-sewing. First and foremost, it saves time. With hand-sewing, each stitch needs to be individually made, which can be time-consuming for complex designs. Machine applique allows you to quickly stitch around the edges of the fabric pieces in one smooth motion. Additionally, machine applique creates a neat and uniform look that is difficult to achieve with hand-sewing. The stitches are evenly spaced and consistent, giving your project a professional finish.

Another advantage of machine applique is its versatility. A sewing machine has various stitch options such as zig-zag, satin, and decorative stitches that can add texture and interest to your applique design. These stitches can also be adjusted in length and width to suit your project’s needs. Furthermore, using a sewing machine allows you to work with a wide range of fabrics, including delicate ones that may not be suitable for hand-sewing.

Materials Needed for Machine Applique

To get started with applique sewing by machine, you will need the following materials:

Fabric pieces for the base (background) and the appliques
Sewing thread in matching or contrasting colors
Iron-on fusible adhesive or fabric glue
Scissors or rotary cutter
Pencil or marking tool
Interfacing (optional)
Sewing machine with a wide variety of stitches
Thread snips or scissors for cutting threads
A pressing cloth

Make sure to choose high-quality materials for your project, as the end result will largely depend on the quality of your supplies.

The Step-by-Step Process for Machine Applique

Now that you have gathered your supplies let’s dive into the step-by-step process of sewing applique by machine.

1. Prepare your fabric pieces: Start by cutting your fabric pieces in the desired shapes and sizes for your applique design. Prewashing your fabrics will prevent any shrinking or color bleeding during the process.

2. Prepare the base fabric: Cut a piece of interfacing slightly larger than your base fabric and iron it onto the back of the fabric. This will help stabilize the fabric and prevent it from puckering while stitching.

3. Transfer design onto base fabric: Use a pencil or marking tool to trace your desired design onto the base fabric. Alternatively, you can also print out a template and trace it onto the fabric using transfer paper.

4. Apply fusible adhesive: Place a layer of fusible adhesive on top of each applique piece and press it with an iron according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This will make it easier to secure the applique pieces onto the base.

5. Position and secure appliques: Arrange your appliques on top of their designated places on the base fabric according to your design. Once satisfied with their placement, remove their backing papers and press them down firmly with an iron.

6. Set up machine for applique: Use a topstitch or zigzag foot on your sewing machine and adjust the settings according to the stitch you want to use. It’s always recommended to test your stitches on scrap fabric before stitching on your actual project.

7. Stitch around the edges: Start stitching around the edges of the applique pieces, making sure to catch both the base fabric and the applique in your stitches. If using a zigzag stitch, remember to keep an equal amount of fabric on either side of each stitch for a neat finish.

8. Secure any loose threads: Once you have completed stitching around all of the applique pieces, trim any loose threads and secure them by tying them off or using a thread sealant.

9. Finishing touches: Press your completed project with an iron on low heat to remove any wrinkles or puckering. You can also add additional embellishments or stitches if desired.

Tips for Successful Machine Applique

Maintain an even tension on your thread while stitching to prevent thread breakage.
Always test your stitches first before sewing onto your actual project.
If you are new to using decorative stitches, practice them

Q: What is applique and how is it different from ordinary sewing?
A: Applique is a technique where fabric pieces are attached onto a larger fabric piece to create a design or pattern. It is different from ordinary sewing as it involves layering fabrics on top of each other, rather than just stitching two pieces together.

Q: Do I need special tools or equipment for machine applique?
A: Yes, you will need a sewing machine with decorative stitch options and an applique foot. You may also need fusible interfacing, fusible web, and an iron for applying the applique.

Q: Can I use any type of fabric for machine applique?
A: It is best to use lightweight or medium-weight fabrics for machine applique. Fabrics that are too heavy or thick may create difficulty in stitching and may not adhere well to the base fabric.

Q: How do I prepare my fabric pieces for machine applique?
A: Start by washing, drying, and ironing your fabrics. Then trace your desired design onto the fabric using a template or stencil. Next, apply fusible interfacing to the back of the fabric to help prevent fraying.

Q: What type of stitch should I use for machine applique?
A: A satin or zigzag stitch is commonly used for machine applique. The length and width of the stitch can be adjusted depending on the size and intricacy of your design. It is also recommended to test different stitches on scrap fabric before starting on your project.

Q: How do I secure my applique pieces in place while stitching?
A: Fusible web can be used to attach the individual pieces onto the background fabric before stitching. Alternatively, some sewers also use pins or temporary adhesive spray to hold the pieces in place while stitching. Just be sure to remove any pins as you approach them while sewing.

In conclusion, learning how to sew applique by machine can be a fun and rewarding experience for both beginners and experienced sewers. By following the step-by-step guide outlined in this article, anyone can master the art of applique and create beautiful and unique designs on various fabric projects.

The first key takeaway is to ensure proper preparation of both the machine and fabric before beginning the applique process. This includes selecting the right needle size, thread, and stabilizer for your project to achieve clean and precise stitches.

Next, mastering the basic machine stitches such as zigzag, satin, and blanket are crucial in creating professional-looking appliques. Practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different stitch lengths and widths until you find what works best for you.

Additionally, understanding the different types of applique techniques, such as raw edge and turned edge applique, will allow you to broaden your range of designs. It’s also essential to utilize various tools like an applique presser foot or embroidery hoop to make the process smoother.

Lastly, remember that patience and attention to detail are key when sewing applique by machine. Take your time to accurately position the design on the fabric before securing it with pins or fusible webbing. This will result in a clean and
Author Profile
Jill Nammar
My name is Jill but everyone calls me Jilly. I design original cross stitch patterns inspired by vintage French and flowers. Roses are my muse.
I hope you have a cozy time stitching my patterns. Put the kettle on, relax and create a heartwarming piece of hand-embroidered art. Personalize your home and turn up the soulful charm with soulful stitchery.

My goal is to provide you with pretty patterns that promote peaceful stitching. My wish is for you to discover the gentle beauty of hand-embroidery.My patterns have been featured around the web and in Homespun Magazine and Boston Magazine. I find my bliss in cross stitch.

From 2024, I have embarked on a new venture—writing an informative blog on the “Embroidery and Cross-Stitch” niche. This blog is an extension of my passion, where I share detailed posts and respond to queries related to embroidery and cross-stitching.

The blog covers a wide range of topics from beginner tips, pattern creation, historical insights, and the therapeutic benefits of stitching. My goal is to build a community where enthusiasts can learn, share, and grow in their embroidery skills, ensuring everyone can find their own bliss in cross-stitch just as I did.

Thank you to all my customers and readers who have supported Sew French. Your kind emails, photos of completed patterns, and continual encouragement fuel my dedication to this beautiful craft. Join me in stitching a world of beauty and peace, one pattern at a time.
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