Master the Art of Knitting German Short Rows in Just a Few Simple Steps!

Looking for a new challenge in your knitting repertoire? Look no further than German short rows. This popular technique, also known as the double stitch or twin stitch method, allows for smoother curves and sharper edges in your knitted projects. In this article, we will dive into the world of German short rows and guide you through the steps to master this clever technique. Whether you’re a seasoned knitter looking to expand your skills or a beginner looking to try something new, learning how to knit German short rows will take your knitting game to the next level. So gather your needles and yarn, and let’s get started on this exciting journey together!

What are German Short Rows?

German Short Rows are a knitting technique that allows you to shape your project by creating short turns in the middle of a row. This method is popular among knitters for its ease and versatility, as it can be used to create various shapes and designs in your knitting. It involves wrapping stitches around the needle and using them to create new stitches on the following rows, rather than working back and forth to create symmetric shaping. This technique is also known as the ‘double stitch’ or ‘double wrap’ method.

The origin of German Short Rows can be traced back to Germany, where it was commonly used in traditional garments like socks and scarves. However, it has now gained popularity worldwide as knitters have discovered its practicality and benefits. Unlike typical short rows that require you to turn your work at both ends of a row, German Short Rows only require turning at one end, making it more efficient and time-saving.

Why use German Short Rows?

There are several reasons why knitters prefer to use German Short Rows over traditional shaping techniques like wrap-and-turns or yarnovers. Here are some of the main advantages of using German Short Rows:

1) Creates a smooth finish: When using traditional shaping methods, there is a chance that you may end up with small holes or gaps in your knitting where you turned your work. With German Short Rows, however, these gaps are eliminated as the wrapped stitches act as placeholders until they are worked into new stitches on the following rows.

2) Increases efficiency: With traditional short rows, you have to turn your work at both ends of each row, which can be time-consuming and disrupt your rhythm while knitting. With German Short Rows, you only have to turn at one end of the row, making it quicker and easier to manage.

3) Works well for all types of yarn: Whether you are using a bulky or lightweight yarn, German Short Rows can be applied to all types of yarn without affecting the shape or tension of your project. This makes it a versatile technique that can be used for various projects.

4) Adds design elements: The double stitch method used in German Short Rows creates a unique look in your knitting, giving it an added design element. This is especially useful for projects with simple patterns that require some texture or dimension.

How to Knit German Short Rows

Now that you understand the benefits of using German Short Rows, let’s dive into how to knit them. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to add this technique to your knitting repertoire:

Step 1: Knit until the designated turning point in your pattern. This could be anywhere in the middle of a row or at the end of a row before turning your work.

Step 2: On the wrong side of your work, slip the next stitch purl-wise and bring the working yarn to the front.

Step 3: Bring the working yarn over the right needle and knit into the back loop of the slipped stitch.

Step 4: Turn your work and pull tight on the working yarn to secure the wrap around the slipped stitch.

Step 5: Knit across until you reach another turning point, repeating steps 2-4 as necessary.

Step 6: When returning to a wrapped stitch, knit it together with its wrap as one stitch to eliminate any gaps.

Step 7: Continue knitting until all wraps have been worked into stitches and you have reached your desired shape or length.

Tips and Tricks for Knitting German Short Rows

Here are some helpful tips and tricks that will make knitting German Short Rows even easier:

1) Use markers: Placing markers at each turning point will make it easier to keep track of where you need to work your next wrap.

2) Use a contrasting yarn: If you are new to knitting German Short Rows, using a contrasting yarn for the wraps will make it easier to see where you need to pick up the wrapped stitches on the following rows.

3) Practice with scrap yarn: Before incorporating German Short Rows into your actual project, practice on scrap yarn to get comfortable with the technique.

4) Tug on the working yarn after each wrap: This will ensure that the wraps are tight and secure around the slipped stitch.

5) Experiment with different types of stitches: While most patterns will call for using a knit stitch for your wraps, you can also try using purl stitches or other textured stitches for a different effect.

Common Mistakes when Knitting German Short Rows

Although knitting German Short Rows is a relatively straightforward technique, there are some common mistakes that beginners may make. Here are a few things to watch out for:

1) Forgetting to pull tight on the working yarn when wrapping the stitch: If you do not pull tight, you may end up with loose wraps, which can create gaps in your knitting.

2) Not turning work at designated points or forgetting to knit together wraps and stitches on return rows: These mistakes may result in

The Basics of German Short Rows

German short rows, also known as double stitch short rows, are an essential technique in knitting to create a curve or shape in your project. Unlike traditional short rows, where you wrap the yarn around the needle to create a gap in the fabric, German short rows use double stitches to achieve the same effect. This technique creates a more invisible and seamless transition between the shortened and unshortened sections of your knitting.

Why Choose German Short Rows?

There are several benefits to using German short rows in your knitting projects. Firstly, they create a smoother and more gradual curve compared to traditional short rows. This is especially useful for shaping garments such as sweaters or socks, where you want the fit to be flawless.

Additionally, German short rows eliminate the need for picking up wrapped stitches once you have completed your short row section. This can be a tedious process and may result in uneven tension on your project. With double stitch short rows, there is no wrapping or picking up required, resulting in a cleaner and more professional finish.

Materials You Will Need

To successfully execute German short rows, you will need some basic materials:

Yarn of your choice
Suitable knitting needles
Tapestry needle
Crochet hook (optional)

It is also important to note that the type of yarn you use can greatly affect the outcome of your project. It is recommended to use a smooth and pliable yarn with good stitch definition to achieve crisp and clean double stitch short rows.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Knitting to the Turning Point

To start using German short rows, follow your knitting pattern until you reach the point where you want to begin your short row section. For demonstration purposes, let’s say you have 20 stitches on your needle and want to shorten 5 stitches.

Step 2: Slip Stitches

Next, slip the next stitch from the left needle to the right needle as if to purl.

Step 3: Turn Your Work

Turn your work so that your yarn is now at the back of your project, ready to purl.

Step 4: Create a Double Stitch

To create a double stitch, bring your yarn to the front of your work, between the needles. Then slip the same stitch from step two back onto the left needle. Your working yarn will now be crossing over the slipped stitch.

Step 5: Purl as Usual

Purl into both of the slipped stitches together. This will create one double stitch on your needle.

Step 6: Repeat

Continue knitting according to your pattern until you reach the end of your short row section. To create additional short rows, simply repeat steps two through five. To return to knitting in one direction, start by purling across all stitches until you reach the first double stitch you created in step three. Then pass it over onto your right needle and continue knitting normally.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Gaps or Holes Between Short Row Sections

If you are experiencing gaps or holes in between your short row sections, try pulling on both strands of yarn after completing a double stitch. This will help tighten any loose tension and eliminate unsightly gaps in your fabric.

Another solution is using a crochet hook to pick up an extra loop in between each double stitch on every other row. This will help create a more even and smooth transition between your short rows.

Uneven Tension on Short Row Sections

Even tension is crucial when it comes to knitting, especially when working with short rows. To ensure uniform tension throughout your project, try inserting your needle into the front leg of the double stitch instead of the back leg when knitting the stitches together.

Another tip is to gently tug on the working yarn as you knit into each double stitch. This will help secure and tighten any loose stitches, resulting in a more consistent tension.

Practice Makes Perfect

Learning any new knitting technique takes practice, and German short rows are no exception. It may take a few tries to get the hang of it, but once you are comfortable with this technique, you will wonder how you ever knitted without it. With its seamless finish and endless possibilities for shaping, German short rows are sure to become an essential skill in your knitting repertoire. So grab your needles and give it a try!

1) What are German short rows in knitting?
German short rows are a knitting technique that allows you to create a neat and smooth curve or shape without the use of wraps or gaps. It involves using specific stitches to create a temporary wrap around the stitch, which can later be picked up when working back in the opposite direction.

2) What is the difference between German short rows and traditional short rows?
The main difference between German short rows and traditional short rows is the way the wraps are created. With traditional short rows, you would wrap the yarn around the stitch, while with German short rows, you use special stitches (such as k2tog or p2tog) to create a more invisible wrap.

3) Why should I learn how to knit German short rows?
German short rows are a useful technique to have in your knitting arsenal as they allow for smoother transitions between knit and purl stitches without visible gaps. They also require fewer steps compared to traditional short rows, making them quicker and easier to execute.

4) What materials do I need to knit German short rows?
To knit German short rows, you will need yarn, needles appropriate for your yarn weight, and basic knitting tools such as scissors and a tapestry needle. You may also want stitch markers to help keep track of your stitches.

5) Are there any tips for executing German short rows smoothly?
Yes, one tip is to make sure that your wraps are not too tight when creating them. This will ensure that when you pick up the wrap on the return row, it blends seamlessly with the rest of your work. Also, paying attention to tension can help produce more even-looking results.

6) Can I use German short rows for shaping other than curves?
Yes, you can use this technique for shaping a variety of knitted projects, including sleeves, neckline curves, or even decorative elements such as scallops. The technique remains the same; you will just need to adjust the number of stitches and rows worked for your desired shape.

In conclusion, learning how to knit German short rows can greatly enhance your knitting skills and allow you to produce more intricate and professional-looking pieces. The key to successfully incorporating German short rows into your projects is understanding the basic principles behind the technique and practicing consistently. This involves mastering the wrap and turn method, paying attention to stitch orientation, and using the appropriate stitch markers.

Furthermore, German short rows can be utilized in a variety of knitting projects such as shaping sleeves, creating seamless heels in socks, and adding design elements to garments. By mastering this technique, you will have more flexibility in your knitting designs and be able to tackle more complex patterns with ease.

It is also essential to note that patience and practice are vital when learning any new knitting technique. While it may seem challenging at first, with diligence and determination, you will soon be able to execute German short rows flawlessly.

Finally, like any skill, knitting requires constant learning and improvement. Therefore, do not hesitate to experiment with different techniques and adapt them to suit your individual style. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced knitter, incorporating German short rows into your repertoire will undoubtedly elevate your craft. So grab those needles and yarn and start expanding your knitting knowledge by mastering the art of German short rows.

Author Profile

Jill Nammar

My name is Jill but everyone calls me Jilly. I design original cross stitch patterns inspired by vintage French and flowers. Roses are my muse.
I hope you have a cozy time stitching my patterns. Put the kettle on, relax and create a heartwarming piece of hand-embroidered art. Personalize your home and turn up the soulful charm with soulful stitchery.

My goal is to provide you with pretty patterns that promote peaceful stitching. My wish is for you to discover the gentle beauty of hand-embroidery.My patterns have been featured around the web and in Homespun Magazine and Boston Magazine. I find my bliss in cross stitch.

From 2024, I have embarked on a new venture—writing an informative blog on the “Embroidery and Cross-Stitch” niche. This blog is an extension of my passion, where I share detailed posts and respond to queries related to embroidery and cross-stitching.

The blog covers a wide range of topics from beginner tips, pattern creation, historical insights, and the therapeutic benefits of stitching. My goal is to build a community where enthusiasts can learn, share, and grow in their embroidery skills, ensuring everyone can find their own bliss in cross-stitch just as I did.

Thank you to all my customers and readers who have supported Sew French. Your kind emails, photos of completed patterns, and continual encouragement fuel my dedication to this beautiful craft. Join me in stitching a world of beauty and peace, one pattern at a time.